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What I Learned About Leadership from Managing a Crisis

By: Tom Dougherty

Published: February 20, 2025

What I Learned About Leadership from Managing a Crisis

A smooth-running business doesn’t guarantee smooth sailing. Leadership shines brightest when everything seems to be falling apart. A crisis can strike from anywhere—economic downturns, unexpected market shifts, internal upheavals. I’ve faced my share of challenges, and each one reinforced a different lesson. The ability to adapt, make tough decisions, and lead with confidence isn’t built in calm waters. It’s forged in the middle of uncertainty.

Through every crisis, a few lessons stood out. These aren’t theories from books or abstract leadership concepts. These are real experiences, real decisions, and real results.

Staying Calm and Focused Under Pressure

The first moments of any crisis shape everything that follows. Panic spreads faster than the problem itself. Employees watch for signals. A leader who looks rattled can set off a chain reaction of fear and hesitation. Maintaining composure isn’t about ignoring reality—it’s about controlling how challenges are addressed.

Early in my career, I faced a situation that could have unraveled a business overnight. A key client backed out of a major deal, leaving a financial hole that seemed impossible to fill. The initial reaction from the team was understandable—frustration, worry, doubt. Instead of reacting emotionally, I paused. Rushing into the wrong move would have made things worse. A clear mind was needed before taking action.

Breaking things down into manageable steps helped reset the focus. Instead of dwelling on what was lost, the team shifted to solving the problem. The first step was cutting unnecessary expenses, tand hen reaching out to potential new clients. That one decision—to approach the situation with logic instead of fear—kept the business moving forward.

Pressure exposes habits. Those who can slow down, take a breath, and tackle one challenge at a time become the anchors that teams rely on.

Making Tough Decisions with Limited Information

Leadership often means moving forward without all the answers. It’s easy to wait for perfect clarity, but in a fast-moving crisis, waiting can be more damaging than making an imperfect decision.

One experience stands out. A financial downturn hit, and budget cuts were necessary. The team needed reassurance, but without knowing how long the downturn would last, every option carried risk. Acting too aggressively could mean losing talent that would be difficult to replace later. Moving too cautiously could mean running out of funds before the market recovered.

The decision-making process in moments like this follows a pattern:

A decision made with 70% of the information at the right time is often better than a perfect decision made too late. Leadership requires confidence in the process, not just in the outcome.

Clear and Honest Communication

Uncertainty makes people uncomfortable. Silence only makes it worse. The way a message is delivered matters just as much as the message itself. In every crisis, I’ve seen the impact of direct, honest communication.

A company I worked with once faced a major operational failure. Customers were frustrated, employees were overwhelmed, and leadership had to step in. The first instinct might have been to soften the message, to avoid looking bad. However, avoiding the truth creates gaps in trust that are hard to repair.

The approach taken instead was simple—full transparency. Instead of hiding the problem, leadership met with the team and explained exactly what was happening. Customers received updates that didn’t sugarcoat the situation. Was it easy? No. But it created trust. People respect honesty, even if the news isn’t good.

Clear communication follows a structure:

A crisis will challenge every aspect of leadership, but clarity and honesty build the kind of credibility that lasts long after the storm passes.

Adapting Quickly to Changing Circumstances

Planning is important, but no plan survives reality untouched. The ability to pivot without hesitation can mean the difference between success and failure.

During a major market shift, a business I advised had to rethink its entire strategy. The leadership team initially resisted change, hoping the situation would correct itself. Waiting too long drained resources, and by the time adjustments were made, competitors had already taken the lead.

A different approach could have saved time and money. When something unexpected happens, quick evaluation matters more than sticking to old plans.

Flexibility in leadership looks like this:

An adaptable leader doesn’t cling to what used to work. The best decisions come from embracing change, not resisting it.

Keeping the Team Motivated and Engaged

A crisis has a way of draining energy from even the most dedicated teams. People look for stability, but uncertainty creates hesitation. A leader’s role isn’t just to make decisions—it’s to keep the team moving forward when motivation starts to fade.

During one particularly tough period, I noticed morale slipping. Productivity dipped, meetings felt tense, and employees started to question whether their work mattered. The problem wasn’t just the crisis itself—it was the feeling that their efforts weren’t making a difference.

A shift in focus changed everything. Instead of expecting the team to push through the uncertainty, leadership created small, tangible wins to build momentum. Projects were broken into milestones that could be celebrated. Communication became more personal, recognizing individual contributions. Challenges were acknowledged, but so were solutions.

Keeping people engaged during uncertainty requires more than just encouragement. It means making sure they see progress, even if it’s small. Recognition, purpose, and a clear path forward make the difference between a team that weathers the storm and one that falls apart under pressure.

Learning from the Crisis to Build Future Strength

Surviving a crisis isn’t enough. The real value comes from what’s learned in the process. Every difficult moment holds a lesson that can strengthen a business, but only if leaders take the time to reflect.

After one particularly challenging period, I gathered the team for a full debrief. What went well? What could have been handled differently? Instead of moving on too quickly, we documented every insight. That experience became a reference point for future decisions.

Building long-term resilience means treating every setback as a learning opportunity. A few ways to make that happen:

No business can avoid challenges, but every business can use them to grow stronger.

Final Thoughts on Leadership in Crisis

There’s no perfect way to lead through uncertainty. Every crisis is different, and every situation demands a new approach. But some lessons remain the same—staying calm, making decisions with confidence, communicating with honesty, and keeping the team engaged.

Challenges will come, but they don’t have to define a business negatively. The leaders who embrace them as opportunities to grow will always find a way forward. Crisis doesn’t just test leadership—it shapes it. And those who come out on the other side stronger are the ones who understand that leadership isn’t about avoiding problems, but about guiding people through them.